Unconscious Bias
Our unconscious bias unit traces inequality from the 1860's through today. Specifically, the unit focuses on unconscious bias, and how much of the inequality that lingers in our country isn't the blatant, purposeful racism of the 1960's, but is in fact more subtle, and in some ways, more insidious than that. We'll even engage in a Harvard Study to measure our own unconscious bias, and to help advance the field of inequality research.
Asking a Research Question:
In this, the first week of our inequality unit, we write questions that drive our learning for the rest of the unit. Because it's such a valuable use of our time, we spend the entire week writing, evaluating, refining, and voting on the questions we want to answer. We'll also utilize some reader-response theory to discuss how inequality has affected our lives.
Four-Corner's Discussion
Today, we will use a four-corner's discussion protocol to connect students' lives with the reality of inequality using Reader Response Theory. Basically, students see a statement projected, and walk to one of the four corners of the classroom based on their response. They choose to "strongly agree," "agree," "disagree," or "strongly disagree." All they need to earn credit for the day is respond verbally to justify where they walked.
Gallery Walk
In this lesson, intended to develop schema about inequality, we'll start with a gallery-walk protocol during which students react to images of inequality. (This year responses will be tracked in a Google form to assess text complexity and prevent copying.) We will then utilize a second mix and mingle protocol using sentence strips describing the golden rule to build schema about the universality of equality (in theory) contrasted with the universality of inequality (in reality.
NextGen Learning Standards: 8R1, 8R6, 8R7, 8W2, 8W7
Harvard's IAT
During today's lesson, we'll actually take part in advancing the field of inequality in our country by participating in a study that over five million people have already taken. It's an amazing survey that uses simple words and images to figure out how your brain works before you have the chance to think and process your answer. While we'll start with some explanations of how the survey works, and what some of the demographic questions mean, largely, students are engaging with the test itself.
Asking a Research Question
During this lesson, students will start by examining the word cloud generated by our image analysis. They'll start with a group-based "observe and infer" protocol to essentially do a modified close read of the word cloud itself to build understanding. After sharing and clarifying their understanding of the cloud itself, students will work with their groups to write ten open-ended questions about inequality based on the word cloud. They'll use our inquiry-based learning sentence frames to help. Once they have written ten questions, they'll choose their three best based on our Quality Question Criteria. We'll then perform a hosted gallery walk where one group member will get feedback from the other groups. At this point, groups will winnow down their three top questions to the one best question based on their peer's feedback, and they'll turn in their top question.
Standards: 8R2, 8R8, 8R9, 8W5, 8W6, 8W7
Vocabulary
NextGen Learning Standards: 8R4, 8W1c, 8W2c, 8L4
Before you research an answer to your question, first, you need to speak the lingo of bias. We'll traverse the winding paths of our three-step vocabulary process to ensure students have access to the words they need to succeed at all the arduous learning tasks our unit has to offer! What is reading, without the vocabulary to understand what you read? It's nothing. We focus on tier two and tier three vocabulary in our classroom. Each unit, we'll focus on ten tier two vocabulary words necessary for general, academic vocabulary. We'll also focus on ten tier-three, domain-specific vocabulary words per passage. By the end of each unit, the most important words will be automatically accessible before being required to write an essay using those words.
Exposure
Our first vocabulary day our goal is to hear and say the vocabulary words as often as possible to gain exposure to the words.
Expertise
For our second vocabulary day, the goal is to do a deep dive into all the words by building a mind map!
Data Gaps
Inevitably, students end up being superstars at a few words, and completely confused by others. These stations fill in the gaps in student knowledge.
"Choice Week" Lessons - Three Weeks
Standards: 8R2, 8R8, 8R9, 8W5, 8W6, 8W7
Students write their own research question, and choose their own speakers during our Unconscious Bias unit. They follow a predictable research structure that starts them on the path to being able to complete our Inquiry-Based Research at the endo f the year. Watch the video to the left to hear me explain in depth how our research weeks work.
Our Authors:
Women, Race, Pay, Jobs, Culture
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Women, Pay, Politics
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Emily Scheck
(No TED Talk)
LGBTQ+
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BLM, Police
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BLM, Police
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Colored Girls, School Rules
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Race, Law
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Race, Law
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Income, College, Law
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Muslim, Women
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Muslim, Women
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Venus Williams
Women, Sports, Pay
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Final Essay
Essay Description
Our essay this unit will answer the essential questions our students created during our first week. Regardless of the questions, the essay will connect how different groups across history and countries have suffered from, and worked to overcome inequality.
Amazing Student Examples
Success Skills
Read deeply for understanding. [8R1, 8R2, 8R7, 8R8, 8R9]
Identify bias and multiple perspectives. [8R3, 8R6, 8R8, 8R9]
Write informative texts to support a claim [8W1, 8W4, 8W5, 8W6, 8W8]
Choose compelling and insightful evidence [8SL5, 8W4, 8W6, 8W8, 8W10]
Make connections across "texts." [8R1, 8R2, 8R5, 8R3, 8R9, 8W4]
Refine and revise work by engaging with a structured peer-review process. [8W5]
Essay Materials
Unconscious Bias Connection Tool
This tool helps students to organize their writing in a few ways. It "chunks" the writing process into manageable tasks - finding evidence as they read or watch, and explaining the evidence as soon as they find it, instead of weeks after. By using a clear, table format, it helps students to see the structure of writing because it is literally structured. Also, it makes the writing process less scary, because they've done most of it ahead of time. By and large, when they sit down to write their paragraphs and essay, they can copy and paste their own work, allowing them to focus on the finer nuances of writing.
Writing Tools Page
The goal of every successful ELA classroom is to help students develop into the best possible writers that they can become. The tools below are what we use in my classroom to help students on the road to above grade level writing and beyond. What matters to my students and their parents are the tools below, and how they're used.
Essay Differentiation
This essay prompt provides sentence frames for all transitions throughout. Students assigned this claim will demonstrate a literal understanding by summarizing a few of our texts.
This essay prompt provides an in-depth outline making it easy for students with a literal understanding of some of our texts to use their work throughout the unit to organize an effective essay. Sentence frames are provided for the introduction and conclusion paragraphs.
This essay prompt provides an in-depth outline making it easy for students with quality, grade-level analysis of most of our texts to use their work throughout the unit to organize a beautiful essay.
With sparse directions, and requiring an in-depth analysis of every text to which students have access, this assignment stretches what it's possible for 8th-grade students to produce.
If you liked our Unconscious Bias research unit, check out our Refugee, Food Chains, and Inquiry-Based Research units to see a similar structure applied to different topics!